![]() Political philosophies such as extreme idealism and fascism equate the state with society.įailure to distinguish between society and state results in totalitarianism bringing all aspects of life and activity under the total control of the state. The society regulates itself by customs, traditions and conventions.įinally, failure to distinguish between society and state can have dangerous implications for democracy and individual freedom. But the society does not possess such machinery. The government is the executive organ of state. ![]() Similarly, different social groups have different punishments for violation of same law. The laws of one group may be different from those of another group on the same matter. The Laws of state are uniform, so are punishments which are imposed upon the individual violating any law of the state. They are based on customs and conventions. But those of the society are not so clear they are generally ambiguous and vague. These are made by the legislature of state. ![]() ![]() The laws and rules of state are definite and clear. But his membership of society is voluntary he cannot be forced to become its member. It is compulsory for individual to become the member of the state.
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